歯科医師国家試験　過去問題

The goal of (      ) is to explain the physical and chemical factors that are responsible for the origin, development, and progression of life.
( )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　pedodontics
b　periodontology
c　physiology
d　prosthodontics
e　psychology

A porcelain veneer is bonded to the (      ) surface of an anterior tooth to solve esthetic problems.
( )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　distal
b　labial
c　lingual
d　mesial
e　occlusal

以下はジュネーブ宣言の一部である。

At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: The (         ) of my patient will be my first consideration.

(          )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　activity
b　body
c　health
d　information
e　mind

Avoiding the frequent intake of fermentable carbohydrates, especially sucrose, in diets is important for the (          ) of early childhood caries.
(          )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　treatment
b　prevention
c　restoration
d　development
e　decalcification

Tooth erosion is defined as the irreversible loss of tooth structure due to exposure to (             ).
(          )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　acids
b　bacteria
c　carbohydrates
d　fluorides
e　saliva

ALARA is an acronym for “As (             ) As Reasonably Achievable”, which is a safety principle based on the minimization of radiation.

(          )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　Low
b　Large
c　Level
d　Liable
e　Likely

Seaweed-derived (         ) forms an elastic and hydrocolloid impression material through a chemical reaction.

(         )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　agar
b　alginate
c　polyether
d　zinc oxide eugenol
e　polydimethylsiloxane

(          ) is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

(          )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　Quality of life
b　Health promotion
c　Health assessment
d　Population strategy
e　Primary health care

(         )  reduce neural activities by blocking voltage-dependent Na⁺ channels.

 (      )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　Antibacterial agents
b　Local anesthetics
c　Muscle relaxants
d　Narcotic analgesics
e　Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

(         ) is a chronic disease caused by inherited and/or acquired deficiency in production of insulin by the pancreas, or by the ineffectiveness of the insulin produced.

(         )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　Hepatitis
b　Periodontitis
c　Osteoporosis
d　Diabetes mellitus
e　Myocardial infarction

(          )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

(          ), the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states and events in specified populations, is a potent scientific tool to confront a new infectious disease.

a　Anatomy
b　Biochemistry
c　Epidemiology
d　Pharmacology
e　Physiology

The(    )is a statement in the patient’s own words of the subjective symptoms
that motivated the patient to visit a dental clinic.

(     )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　diagnosis
b　medication
c　family history
d　chief complaint
e　medical history

(　　　)に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

The (　　　) Development Goals, which consist of 17 goals and 169 targets, are a call for action by all countries to promote prosperity while protecting the planet.

a　Standardized
b　Successful
c　Super
d　Sustainable
e　Systematic

(      )is one of the major side effects of COVID-19 vaccination.

(      )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　Cough
b　Fever
c　Loss of taste
d　Smell disturbance
e　Sore throat

(              ) is an odontogenic tumor.

(          )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　Lipoma
b　Fibroma
c　Osteoma
d　Cementoblastoma
e　Pleomorphic adenoma

(              ) is the voluntary agreement given by a patient for treatment regimen after being informed of the purpose, methods, benefits, and risks.

(          )に入るのはどれか。1つ選べ。

a　Clinical pathway
b　End of life care
c　Informed consent
d　Paternalism
e　Second opinion